Light aircraft carriers, such as USS Independence, represented a larger, more "militarized" version of the escort carrier concept. Although some were purpose-built, most were converted from merchant ships as a stop-gap measure to provide air support for convoys and amphibious invasions. Escort aircraft carriers, such as USS Bogue, were built only during World War II. World War II saw the first large-scale use and further refinement of the aircraft carrier, spawning several types. This evolution was well underway by the mid 1920s, resulting in ships such as HMS Hermes, Hōshō, and the Lexington-class aircraft carriers. The development of flat top vessels produced the first large fleet ships. Seaplanes and seaplane tender support ships, such as HMS Engadine, followed. The 1903 advent of fixed wing airplanes was followed in 1910 by the first flight of such an aircraft from the deck of a US Navy cruiser. ![]() The Japanese seaplane carrier Wakamiya conducted the world's first naval-launched air raids in September 1914.īalloon carriers were the first ships to deploy manned aircraft, used during the 19th and early 20th century, mainly for observation purposes.
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